Strategic Use of Stormwater

DES-44 entered the Environment Design Guide as a design strategies note on Strategic Use of Stormwater. This page is an original Capes-tier briefing for specifiers comparing product EPDs. It cites the historical note ID and title so students and practitioners can keep the catalogue spine, then rewrites the public intent in new words.

The Environment Design Guide was built as a peer-reviewed series for Australian built-environment practice. Notes were numbered, edited and filed under DES, CAS, GEN, TEC, PRO and NOT, with a later papers stream. They were never meant to replace the National Construction Code or a project engineer. They were meant to give a designer a shared language before a workshop.

Read this summary if you need to explain strategic use of stormwater to a client in Perth, or to locate the note among its siblings in the design strategies hub.

What the original note was for

The public catalogue listed DES-44 under Design strategies. The title is the brief: Strategic Use of Stormwater. In the years the Guide was most active, that usually meant a short, referenced essay — diagrams, a method, and enough Australian place-names to keep the advice out of generic textbook fog.

A fair contemporary reading is: start with climate and use. hot humid north Queensland and the Top End does not take the same section, the same glass, or the same water story as the wet tropics. Newcastle approvals will also ask different questions from a remote-area project. NABERS (NSW Government / national administrator) sit in the background of almost every EDG argument, even when the note itself is older than the current clause numbers.

We do not reprint the PDF. We also do not invent trial results, dollar savings or “number one” rankings. Where a famous project is named in the title — CH2, Docklands, Homebush, Santos, Armstrong Mobbs — we stick to widely published facts and then send you to current agency pages.

Using DES-44 in Australian practice

1. Name the decision. Is this a siting move, a fabric move, a services move, or a materials call? Write it in one sentence at the top of your ESD memo.
2. Place it on a map. Note the climate zone, BAL if relevant, and whether the lot is metro infill, campus, or regional. Perth and Newcastle are not interchangeable.
3. Pair a sibling. Cross-link a case study if you are in a strategy note, or a strategy if you are in a case study. The Guide was designed as a web, not a stack of PDFs.
4. Update the instrument. Check state environment protection authorities and the current NCC volume that applies to the building class. Historical Green Star or ABGR language may have shifted.
5. Close with measurement. If the note argues for comfort, water or energy, say how you will know after handover — NABERS, NatHERS, meters, or a post-occupancy conversation.

Students citing EDG notes should use the note ID, title, and “Environment Design Guide (historical series)” plus the date they accessed this rewrite. Do not quote this page as if it were the peer-reviewed original.

Australian facts that keep the advice honest

Australia’s building energy conversation runs through the NCC (including Section J for many commercial fabric and services provisions), NatHERS for houses, NABERS for operational ratings, and Green Star for voluntary project ratings. Water conversations run through state health guidelines for recycled water, local WSUD manuals, and utility trade-waste rules. Bushfire conversations run through AS 3959 and state planning overlays. None of those instruments are static.

The Guide’s value in 2026 is orientation. It still helps a graduate who has never walked a Melbourne laneway or a Darwin verandah understand why “sustainable design” changes at the tropic, the alps, and the wheatbelt. It is a poor substitute for a current certificate, an EPD, or a fire engineer.

Water as urban infrastructure

Water-sensitive urban design in Australia grew from Melbourne Water and Victorian planning practice in the late 1990s and 2000s, then spread through WSUD guidelines in NSW, South Australia and Queensland. The design sequence is still: keep rain close to where it falls, treat it through soil and plants, store it for reuse where demand exists, and only then connect to the piped network.

Docklands, Homebush and Adelaide reuse schemes remain useful teaching cases because they show maintenance, salinity and public-realm trade-offs — not just a pretty raingarden on opening day.

Related reading and attribution

This rewrite belongs with the Design strategies hub and with the notes listed below. For water, also see the Docklands WSUD trio (CAS 46–48) and DES 11. For fabric and comfort, see DES 4, EDG 79 and EDG 80. For energy on the envelope, see TEC 4 and EDG 68 MS.

Attribution: Environment Design Guide DES-44 — Strategic Use of Stormwater. Historical path: /pages/content/des--design-strategies/des-44-strategic-use-of-stormwater.php. Summary written for environmentdesignguide.com.au as an educational reconstruction. Trademarks (Green Star, NABERS, NatHERS, Passivhaus, NCC) remain with their owners.

If you hold the original PDF, use it. If you do not, use this page to understand the question the note posed, then read the current Australian document that now governs the answer.